创新设计思维 鲁百年

创新设计思维

创新设计思维

一 想法

可乐公司搞一个活动,每听可乐2元,两个空可乐罐换一听可乐;现在每人给6元钱,你能喝多少听可乐?

粗略一算,我能喝5听可乐,还剩一个空可乐罐,可是题目里有个词:“每人”,这怎么利用呢?

可以借用旁边的人的空罐,去换一听可乐,喝完后把空罐还给他;
但是有问题,对方也想借你的空罐呢,那就对半分吧,结果还能剩一个空罐,然后再找第三个人……

垃圾站一个空罐1毛钱,6块能买60个空罐,换来30听可乐;
一个人喝不了那么多,留下6听,以便宜些的价格(比如1.5元/听)卖掉24听……
但是也有问题,可乐公司突然停止活动了呢?所以卖掉24听后,就要留下6元本金,其余的继续操作……

有想法比没想法好,

你能做到什么程度,能获得多少收获,就看你选了哪种方式。

二 以客户为中心的创新思维

传统的4P营销理论:product、price、place、promotion,没有一个是以客户为中心发出的。

当年的电器市场,主要就是苏宁和国美,苏美干仗,损伤的是生产厂家的利益,连价格都不能自主,所以纷纷开了专卖店,最后得利的是谁呢?阿里和京东;这两个再开始圈地盘,生产厂家呢,顺应移动互联的时代,建设官网……京东和阿里会不会倒呢?

苏美干仗,绝不是为了客户的利益,阿里和京东更方便,所以赢得了客户的青睐;随着时代发展,将来更方便的方式必将取代阿里和京东的模式。

新的4C营销:customer、cost、communication、convenient,从客户的角度出发,作为一个销售,怎么做到呢?

同理心——形象的说法,就像“半仙”,一旦做法,身体还是那个身体,但是思维已经不是他了,是他求的那个神。走过的地方,你或许光看路了,没有注意过那里的环境;你看到路边的花好看,或许你没有注意到花的叶子上有害虫;观察到那个害虫,你有没有感受到花的想法,它是想以己饲虫,还是直接灭虫,还是把虫赶走就行了?——去过的是身体,用眼睛去看,用心观察,用“神”去感受,是最高级的同理心。

客户旅程图

客户旅程图

 

如图显示,现在的医院是以部门为中心做的流程,客户却跑断腿。现在科技已经足够做到电子挂号、计算机划价、线上支付等操作,病人在医院只要看病和检查就行了,至于要不要取药,就看你方不方便收快递了。甚至“云医院”也已经开始试行了,实时监控人体状态,有病没病,医院比你先知道,并且上门服务,那么上面的旅程图方向就错了。

鼓励天马行空狂野的想法,先有天马行空的思考方式,才会有新奇的想法;获得天马行空的思考方式的办法可以自己想,多尝试,鲁老师的书《创新设计思维》和公众号中也提供了很多的设计工具,文末有链接。

三 以目标导向的创新设计模式

目标导向

目标导向

设计的原则:

  • 一次一个人发言
  • 聚焦主题不跑题
  • 鼓励狂野的点子
  • 不急于判断
  • 在别人想法的基础上有更好的点子
  • 不批评、不指责

落地的过程中,要有自信心、开放心态、快速反应、容忍犯错。

这是最重要的地方,没有这些原则,效果会大打折扣。

附:
1.中间说到便签的使用,正方形的便签,我们竖着从下往上撕开的时候,窄窄的粘边受力,会卷边,所以这样粘在墙上容易掉;
要横着撕开,粘边的受力有整张便签分担,不容易卷边,所以粘得比较牢靠。
2.京东《创新设计思维》:https://item.jd.com/10006200830.html
3.微信公众号“鲁百年博士创新设计思维”:


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